Medical Malpractice Bulletin, February, 2010

In this issue:

Perspective: The IME: Does time heal all wounds?

By Charles A. Pilcher MD FACEP

How does one measure pain? How does one objectively evaluate limited functionality? Who says that time is required to heal all wounds? Does the absence of objective findings negate the patient’s complaints? And what is the value of the “Independent” Medical Exam, or IME?

One recourse for plaintiff attorneys (or defense attorneys who suspect that an IME will go against their client) is to have a knowledgeable medical advocate attend the IME with the patient/client. That person can then report the nature of the exam and assure that the examiner’s report is consistent with the exam conducted. There are several Certified Legal Nurse Consultants in this area who provide this service, or a physician expert can be retained to assist with a specific injury. MORE ->

FDA issues warning on long-acting asthma meds

The FDA has called for new limits on long-acting beta agonists (LABA’s) used as inhaled bronchodilators by asthmatics. The agency advised that patients should first use a corticosteroid inhaler for prevention of attacks, short acting beta-agonists for attacks, and LABA’s only if attacks cannot otherwise be controlled, and then for only the shortest time possible. The ruling is a response to a higher complication rate for those on LABA’s, with or without a corticosteroid. The drugs involved are Foradil (formoterol), Serevent (salmeterol), Advair (fluticasone and salmeterol) and Symbicort (budesonide and formoterol).

What are the chances? Explaining risk to patients

Medical Economics published a nice article in a February edition that teaches physicians some great ways of explaining risk to patients. This would be excellent reading for all physicians, and can help attorneys understand the processes involved in educating patients. The concept of “relative” and “absolute” risk are well described. [Editor’s Note: I highly recommend Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk, by Peter Bernstein, one of the 3 most influential books I’ve ever read. It is a fantastic treatise on the subject of risk.]

Good Samaritan defense depends on the circumstances

Emergency Physicians Monthly just published a nice article on the “Good Samaritan” concept. It contains many excellent illustrative examples.

Emotional injury triggers lawsuits more often than negligence. Business model of patient safety challenged.

A recent article in Archives of Internal Medicine challenges traditional thinking that negligence generates malpractice lawsuits. The authors make the case that, while injured patients are 20 times more likely to sue, many of those suits could be prevented by better handling of the emotional issues involved in the error and the patient’s subsequent care. The article does not excuse errors or deny negligence, but only points out what generates the bulk of the lawsuits, and suggests that, from a strictly business perspective, equal effort should be directed at managing bad outcomes as preventing them.

Are the monitors being monitored? Patient dies when monitor turned off.

When a patient died recently at Mass General Hospital, the heart monitor alarm was found to have been turned off. Patient-safety experts say that “numerous deaths have been reported, because alarms malfunctioned or were turned off, ignored, or unheard.” Meanwhile, “JCAHO…said it also has seen a surge in alarm-related incidents.”

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